Monday, April 16, 2018

The Christian Mystery of Being: For a Philosophical Audience

Andrei Rublev's Trinity Icon

"ν ατ γρ ζμεν κα κινούμεθα κα σμέν…" (In God we live and move and are… Acts 17:28).

Perhaps what is going to be central in my thought here is the topic of the God who is love and who is three and yet cannot be contained by the “isness” of existence. Moreover, it is this communion of God’s strange transcendent nearness that is the basis for all that is. We are an age twisted by the work of self-mastery and the need to purge ourselves of mystery by naming, explaining and containing all that can be quantified and worse yet all that cannot. But this would be a mistake and will put us at odds with all that we are to be in relation with, not least our Source of being.

I must begin with a metaphysical look at God. I honestly never gave this much thought until I read D. B. Hart’s essay, The Destiny of Christian Metaphysics, which itself is a defense of Erich Przywara’s, Analogia Entis. In this essay Hart makes the point that God cannot be enumerated as a “divine” or “supreme” being. It is a categorical error of sorts. We Christians affirm that creation comes into existence ex nihilo, so a being which comes from nothing is by its nature coming from a source. So if God is a being, that would mean God has a source from which God came and that source must then contain both God and God’s creation.[1]

But, if we affirm that God is all goodness and truth from which knowledge and being comes from, then God transcends being. Thus we stumble upon the thing, as Hart says, that “no self-sufficient and perfectly systematic metaphysics could ever properly admit into its speculations: the radical contingency and nonnecessity of the created order.[2] In other words, all that “is” is an unnecessary excessive expression of God’s glory.  This is “…the delightful and terrible principle of the creature’s utter groundlessness; it is the realization that we possess no essence, no being, no foundation that is not always, in every moment, imparted to us from beyond ourselves, and that does not therefore always exceed everything that we are in any moment of our existence.”[3]

Stating it this way makes the whole scope of existence a sacred act of God’s incarnation. We are all the word of God being echoed and manifested. The unspeakable present secret is that Paradise, Heaven, the Kingdom of God is all around us and in us and we do not comprehend it. Now I am not attempting to define anything beyond this, but rather it is illuminating our present enigma of “isness” and being within God’s hiddeness that we should never be ready to solve but always in the midst of perceiving, grappling with and even celebrating.

In Andrei Rublev’s Trinity icon (as seen above) we are offered an interesting story of the Trinity in the desert at Abraham's table, but what is most unique to its theology is that there is a fourth place set at the communion table with a rectangular imprint that is believed to be the place where a mirror once set. The point being that the one who saw themselves in its reflection is invited into the infinite communion table of the Trinity. We are not separate from what awakens us and tells us to “be”. God awakens finite being into fellowship of essence and existence that overlaps within the transcendent immediacy of God's eternal Being; that is not to speak of God as a divine being but Being itself. This is where our residence in Life ultimately subsists.  


 [1] David Bentley Hart. The Hidden and the Manifest: Essays in Theology and Metaphysics. (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Publishing, 20017), 100.
[2] Ibid.99.
[3] Ibid.

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