Mike Morrell’s Speakeasy has supplied me with
another free book this month in exchange for an honest review no matter how
critical (i.e. I have no obligation to be nice). The title of this book is Seven
Stories: How to Study and Teach a Nonviolent Bible, written by Anthony
Bartlett.
This is the first book I
have read by Bartlett, but he proves himself to be a brilliant thinker. He is well read in theology, philosophy and
more specifically Girardian philosophy which emerges often in this book. Seven
Stories is set up in a textbook fashion that is ideal for, but not limited
to, teachers, small groups, pastors and their staff. I, however, found it also
to be an enjoyable solo read. At the end
of each section he offers lesson questions, reflective questions, a glossary of terms used, literary resources for more on the subjects he is
discussing and cultural references that have touched on these topics (e.g.
movies and books). While I initially felt it was written for more of an
academic audience, this did help toward making it accessible for others.
Bartlett employs solid
interpretative tools for looking at scripture in that he constantly minds historical-criticism,
literary-criticism and further employs Girard’s anthropological considerations.
He takes his readers through seven stories, but they are “stories” in the sense
that each chapter/story is broken up into three lessons which begins by picking
up on a theme and theological issue that occurs early in the Bible (often
within the Pentateuch) and shows how it travels and evolves throughout the rest
of scripture for how people think about and relate to God in their experience
and communal life. Bartlett reveals by “lesson three” of the story how each one
finds fresh revelation that reshapes their understanding and sores to new
heights in Jesus.
This is not in the
sense that there is a univocal voice tidily linking the canonical books
together but rather he makes full use of the view that the text (as Rene Girard
says) is “in travail” and wrestling with itself. His storied themes show how in
the messiness of it all that God is always progressing his people to somewhere
new and striving toward new meanings especially in terms of what justice,
vindication and redeemers look like.
While reading it I was
reminded of a quote attributed to Novatian (though I cannot corroborate that,
but it’s germane to the topic) in which he said, “The Israelites viewed God not
as God was, but as the people were able to understand. God, therefore, is not
mediocre, but the people’s understanding is mediocre; God is not limited, but
the intellectual capacity of the people’s mind is limited.” In a sense this book meets a need in the
church right now that struggles to remember how God’s self-revelation in the
midst of this is constantly moving humanity in life affirming directions and
thus causing (as Bartlett terms it) a “semiotic shift” in the later authors’ view
of everything.
I really don’t have many gripes about this
book other than wishing he would have expounded a little more on “Story 1”
about the Hapiru as I think that will be a bombshell to many coming from
evangelical streams and could be easily misused by those prone to anti-Semitism,
but it is very important topic for us to be discussing.
Nevertheless, Anthony
Bartlett sets out to offer a new lens to interpret the Bible through and he
does it very well and will certainly challenge our thinking and assumptions. To
me, that alone makes it a quality book to grapple with whether anyone walks
away agreeing with him or not.
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