Friday, November 20, 2015

Christians and Gun Control

Guns need a license to bear Chuck Norris
I recently heard (or read) a lady say that she would like to hear more Christian voices on the topic of gun control. Apparently after searching online for Christian views on gun control it only yielded voices of those who want to protect their rights to own weapons. Since I was already planning on making some of my upcoming posts about restorative-justice, I thought gun control might actually be a great intro to that series, though they may not seem congruent at first. Nevertheless, here it goes. 

If we are honest about the Christian gun control view that this search revealed we are actually seeing the Republican political stance to protect the American Amendments which is not inherently a discussion on “Christian” views toward gun control.  Before I offer any critiques on the political conservatives, however, I would like to point out that I do agree with part of their argument. 

As most of this debate has stemmed from the US’s mass shootings, one evident aspect in many of these cases is that the situations have less to do with weapons of choice and more to do with mental health and our lack of healthcare towards it. Most of our mass shootings were committed by mentally ill people so to only focus on guns misses the deeper problem and I could not agree more. Now I have yet to see many Republicans go beyond using it as an argumentative tool (for keeping weapons) and actually work toward or even propose ideas to better our mental healthcare, but as far as I am concerned peoples and communities with a vested interest need not wait for them.
 
With that said the other popular argument from Republicans for keeping weapons is centered on the misnomer that the only way to stop a “bad guy” with a gun is to make sure the “good guy” has a gun.  Aside from the fact that they just reduced many mentally ill from the first part of their argument to that of a wild-west villain, now they are personal arbiters of who the good vs bad gunslingers are. 

My critique is that neither part of the argument is based on the interest of needs (though many will try and say it is) so much as just keeping weapons available in major part for financial gain. It is nearly a $15 billion dollar industry that American citizens contribute a large percentage to.[1]  Of course the average citizen is convinced they will have personal security and hold all the cards during moments of surprise, but I’m not sure they understand how surprise tactics work. You will almost never be in total control of the situation even with weapon in hand.  My bigger point is when people see mass shootings they are understandably struck by fear and the reflexive action is toward self-protection. But, guns seem like the logical response because, I think, we just don’t know what else to do.  We are caught in the binary (either/or) trap of kill or be killed.

Perhaps we do not know what else to do simply because it is never encouraged or brought to our attention that we can practice other responses.  My logic is this, if somebody wants to be good at war, or mirror the offensive action of a shooter in an equally devastating manner, then you put in a lot of time, energy and money into becoming good weapon owners.  Case and point, US military has a $601 billion budget[2] and puts in lots of time, training and expertise into violating privacy and making war.  It is more than they do for hunger ($167.5 billion dollar problem)[3] and it shows. We have sustained a war for the last 14 years and there are still unfed people in the US. 

Christians, however, are not called to vengeance or violence (Rom.12:14-21), that is the beast’s job (Rev. 13:5-7), but we are called to make shalom (Matt, 5:9).  We should invest a large amount of time and energy into learning how to do that.  Wendell Berry made a similar point when he suggested this: “What leads to peace is not violence but peaceableness, which is not passivity, but an alert, informed, practiced, and active state of being. We should recognize that while we have extravagantly subsidized the means of war, we have almost totally neglected the ways of peaceableness… And here we have an inescapable duty to notice also that war is profitable, whereas the means of peaceableness, being cheap or free, make no money.”[4]   Therefore, it is up to those who see past illusions of wealth to create rhythms and investments that actually build something of worth.

What does that look like? As I said before, it is a vision of building shalom and also creating sanctuary, so it will look like faithfulness with what does matter: you, me, the other and creation.  Whether guns are legal, the real question is will owning one contribute to this? I don’t believe Christians can say yes.  Certainly we will have to consider responses to unintended brazen attacks especially when we take killing responses off the table (and I will propose more concrete ideas in a coming post about it). Nevertheless, this decision will be best formed by each community. If you want to search out for yourself what can be done, look up all the work that has been done in the areas of conflict transformation and de-escalation, strategic peacebuilding and restorative justice, just to name a few.  

It still stands that the Church is to be a people who clothe ourselves in compassion, kindness, gentleness and patience (Col. 3:12) and realize no one is disposable.  We carry the responsibility to create healthy communities with seriousness. This is a community that:
1. Actively pursues peace processes amid initial conflict (not only after escalation);
2. Invests in the development of others now (not arming up for when our failure takes its toll);
3. Creates broad social plans that reinforce community (within the social, educational, business, judicial, medical and so on).

We will also need to address areas of discontent of those who have existed on the fringes of communities and require their voice back.  From my standpoint gun ownership at best must be reserved  for those who just like shooting at targets or who hunt out of pure necessity. This certainly is not good Republican thinking, or Democratic thinking, or American thinking, but it is the thinking of someone who wants to follow Jesus.  


[1] Catey Hill 10 Things the gun industry won’t tell you Retrieved From http://www.marketwatch.com/story/10-things-the-gun-industry-wont-tell-you-2014-03-07


[4] Wendell Berry. Thoughts in the Presence of Fear Retrieved From https://orionmagazine.org/article/thoughts-in-the-presence-of-fear/

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